Examples of SP hybridization
混成軌道
Structures with no SP hybridization
NH3, N2, N2H2, N2H4, OH2, O2, O2H2
NH3
N2
N2H2
N2H4
OH2
O2
O2H2
Structures with SP1 hybridization
NH3, N2, N2H2, N2H4, OH2, O2, O2H2
Nitrogen with SP1 hybridization
NH3 (unlikely structure)
Dinitrogen (N2, N≡N, most likely structure)
N2H2 (unlikely structure)
N2H4 (unlikely structure)
Oxygen with SP1 hybridization
OH2 (less likey structure)
O2 (unlikely structure)
O2H2
(possible structure)
(unlikely structure)
Carbon with SP1 hybridization
Acetylene (C2H2, HC≡CH)
Structures with SP2 hybridization
NH3, N2, N2H2, N2H4, OH2, O2, O2H2
Nitrogen with SP2 hybridization
NH3 (most likely structure)
N2
impossible with sp2 hybridization of N
Diazene (N2H2, HN=NH) = Diimide, most likely structure
N2H4
(possible structure)
(unlikely structure)
Oxygen with SP2 hybridization
OH2 (unlikely structure)
Dioxygen (O2, O=O), most likely structure
O2H2
(possible structure)
(unlikely structure)
Carbon with SP2 hybridization
Ethylene (C2H4, HHC=CHH) = Ethene
Structures with SP3 hybridization
NH3, N2, N2H2, N2H4, OH2, O2, O2H2
Nitrogen with SP3 hybridization
Ammonia (NH3), less likely structure
N2
impossible with sp3 hybridization of N
N2H2
impossible with sp3 hybridization of N
Hydrazine (N2H4, HHN-NHH), most likely structure
Oxygen with SP3 hybridization
Water (OH2), most likely structure
O2
impossible with sp3 hybridization of O
Hydrogen peroxide (O2H2, HO-OH), most likely structure
Carbon with SP3 hybridization
Methane (CH4, CHHHH)
Ethane (C2H6, HHHC-CHHH)
Structures with multiple SP hybridizations
Carbondioxide (CO2, O=C=O)
or
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